An Achilles tendon injury affects the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon plays a key role in walking, running, and jumping by allowing the foot to push off the ground. Injuries can range from mild irritation to partial or complete tears. These injuries often develop due to overuse or sudden stress on the tendon. Understanding the definition and causes of Achilles tendon injuries can help individuals take steps to protect their mobility.

Symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury may include pain along the back of the heel, stiffness, and swelling. Discomfort is often worse during activity or after periods of rest. Some individuals notice a tight feeling in the lower leg or difficulty pushing off while walking. In more severe cases, a sudden sharp pain may occur, sometimes described as a snapping sensation. Reduced strength and limited movement can affect daily activities and athletic performance.

Several risk factors contribute to Achilles tendon injuries. Weak calf muscles and ankle instability can increase strain on the tendon during movement. Changes in playing surface, such as moving from soft to hard ground, may place additional stress on the foot and ankle. Wearing high heels regularly can shorten the tendon over time, making it more vulnerable to injury when switching to flat shoes. Other risk factors include sudden increases in physical activity, improper footwear, and inadequate warm up routines.

Preventing Achilles tendon injuries involves strengthening the calf muscles, improving flexibility, and maintaining proper footwear habits. Gradual increases in activity and attention to surface changes can reduce strain on the tendon. Stretching exercises and supportive shoes can help maintain proper alignment and reduce injury risk. Early recognition of symptoms allows for timely care and better outcomes. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Patrick Bruton, DPM of Big Country foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Abilene, and Brownwood, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot problems in older adults are common due to natural aging changes, reduced circulation, and long-term wear on joints and soft tissues. These conditions can affect mobility, balance, and overall independence. Arthritis is one of the most frequent concerns, and is defined as inflammation within the joints that leads to pain and stiffness. Bunions are structural deformities where the big toe shifts toward the second toe, creating a bony bump at the base. Hammertoes occur when the smaller toes bend abnormally at the joints. Diabetes-related foot complications involve nerve damage and poor circulation that increase the risk of wounds and infection.

Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but often include pain, swelling, stiffness, and visible changes in foot shape. Individuals with arthritis may notice joint tenderness and limited motion. Bunions can cause redness and irritation, especially when wearing tight shoes. Hammertoes may lead to corns and pressure points. Diabetes-related conditions can present with numbness, tingling, or slow-healing wounds. These symptoms can worsen without proper care and lead to reduced mobility.

Risk factors for these foot problems include advancing age, decreased bone density, and long-term joint stress. Wearing poor footwear, lack of physical activity, and chronic medical conditions such as diabetes can also contribute. Circulatory issues and nerve damage can further increase complications, especially in individuals with diabetes. Over time, these factors place added strain on the feet and increase the likelihood of deformity and injury.

Managing foot health in older adults involves early detection and proper support. Wearing well-fitted shoes with adequate cushioning can reduce pressure and improve comfort. Regular foot checks are important for identifying changes before they become severe. Treatment may include orthotics, activity modification, and medical care. If you have foot problems related to age, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Patrick Bruton, DPM from Big Country foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Abilene, and Brownwood, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swelling of the feet occurs when excess fluid builds up in the tissues, causing the feet to appear larger or feel tight and uncomfortable. This symptom may affect one foot or both and can develop suddenly or gradually. Foot swelling may result from standing for long periods, an injury, or an underlying medical condition that affects circulation or fluid balance. Pregnancy, arthritis, and vein disorders are also common causes. In some cases, swelling is temporary, while in others it may signal a more serious problem that requires medical attention. Because many conditions can contribute to swollen feet, a professional evaluation is important to determine the underlying cause. Early podiatry care may also help prevent complications and support better foot health.

Symptoms often depend on the reason for the swelling. Many people notice tightness, tenderness, or discomfort that makes walking more difficult. Others experience stiffness or skin that appears stretched and shiny because of the increased fluid. Shoes may suddenly feel tighter than usual, and normal movement may become uncomfortable. When swelling is related to an injury, pain or bruising may also be present. Persistent swelling should not be ignored because it can indicate problems involving the feet, ankles, or overall health. Identifying the cause early allows treatment to begin before symptoms become more severe and helps protect long-term mobility.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the feet and ankles, including swelling caused by injuries or structural problems. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates your symptoms, foot structure, and walking mechanics while looking for signs of underlying conditions that may be contributing to the swelling. Additional testing or coordination with another healthcare provider may be recommended when appropriate. Treatment focuses on reducing discomfort, improving foot function, and addressing the cause of the swelling whenever possible. If you are experiencing swollen feet, ongoing discomfort, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Patrick Bruton, DPM of Big Country foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Abilene, and Brownwood, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toe pain from hiking is a common issue that affects both beginner and experienced hikers. It occurs when repeated pressure, friction, and impact irritate the toes during long periods of walking on uneven terrain. The toes absorb significant force with each step, especially on downhill trails, which can lead to discomfort and injury. Common causes include wearing improper footwear, poor fit, and continuous impact of the foot hitting the ground. Understanding how toe pain develops can help hikers take steps to protect their feet and improve overall comfort on the trail.

Symptoms of toe pain from hiking vary depending on the cause but often include soreness, swelling, and redness. Blisters are a frequent complaint and develop due to friction between the skin and footwear. A bruised toenail may also occur when the toes repeatedly strike the front of the shoe, leading to discoloration and pain. In more severe cases, hikers may experience throbbing pain or difficulty walking. These symptoms can worsen if not addressed early, making it important to recognize warning signs.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of toe pain during hiking. Wearing shoes that are too tight or too loose can create excess movement or pressure. Long hikes, steep descents, and carrying heavy packs place additional stress on the toes. Moisture from sweat can soften the skin and increase friction, leading to blisters. Poor nail care and inadequate cushioning also contribute to discomfort. These factors combined can lead to repeated trauma that affects the toes over time.

Preventing toe pain starts with selecting properly fitted hiking shoes that provide adequate toe room and support. Moisture wicking socks, proper lacing techniques, and trimming toenails can reduce friction and pressure. Taking breaks and adjusting footwear during hikes can also help minimize discomfort. Early care is essential to avoid worsening symptoms. If you have toe pain from hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief solutions and prevention tips.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Patrick Bruton, DPM of Big Country foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Abilene, and Brownwood, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.